让-皮埃尔•拉法兰(Jean-Pierre RAFFARIN)
拉法兰是法国保守派政治家和维埃纳省参议员。2002 年 5 月 6 日至 2005 年 5 月 31 日任法国总理，2011 年至 2014 年任参议院副主席。 拉法兰毕业于巴黎大学阿萨斯(Assas)法学院和巴黎高等商业学院，学习法律。 后毕业于巴黎高等商业学院-欧洲管理学院(ESCP-EAP,Ecole Supérieure de Commerce de Paris)。曾担任过巴黎政治学院讲师、贝尔纳·克里耶夫通信公 司总经理。
拉法兰最初涉及政治是作为瓦莱里•吉斯卡尔•德斯坦的支持者，他于 1977
年当选普瓦捷市议员，1986 年当选普瓦图-夏朗特大区议员，1988 年至 2002 年 任该大区议会主席。
1989 年至 1995 年任欧洲议会议员，1995 年当选参议员，1997 年再度当 选。他 1993 年至 1995 年历任法国民主联盟发言人、副总书记、总书记。1995 年至 1997 年被希拉克任命为中小企业、贸易和手工业部长。
1997 年自由民主党副主席，2002 年 11 月加入总统多数派联盟(后更名为 人民运动联盟)。在 2002 年的总统竞选中，拉法兰支持希拉克，在竞选结束后 希拉克希望恢复他的政治职位，2002 年 5 月被希拉克总统任命拉法兰为政府总 理。
2005 年 5 月 30 日辞去总理一职，由多米尼克·布斯洛继任，2005 年 9 月 18 日，拉法兰当选维埃纳省参议员。
RAFFARIN is a French conservative politician and Vienne senator. He served as French Prime Minister from May 6, 2002 to May 31, 2005 and Vice President of the Senate from 2011 to 2014.
RAFFARIN graduated from the Assas Law School of the University of Paris and the Higher Business School as a major in law. He later graduated from ESCP-EAP (ESCP Europe Business School), Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris. He used to serve as a lecturer at the Paris School of Political Science and General Manager of Bernard Kryev Communication.
RAFFARIN’s first political commitment was in the association of Valéry Giscard d’Estaing’s young supporters. He was municipal councilor of Poitiers in 1977, regional councilor of Poitou-Charentes in 1986 and President of the Regional Council of Poitou- Charentes from 1988 to 2002.
He was Member of European Parliament from 1989–1995, became minister in 1995 and was reelected in 1997. From 1993 to 1995, he successively served as spokesperson, deputy general secretary and general secretary of the French Democratic Union. From 1995-1997, he was nominated Minister of Small and Medium-sized Companies, Commerce and Craft Industry. In 1997, he served as the Vice Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party. In November 2002, he joined the presidential majority coalition (later renamed the People’s Movement League). In the 2002 presidential campaign, Raffarin supported Chirac and in May 2002, President Chirac appointed RAFFARIN as Prime Minister.
Raffarin’s resignation was accepted by President Chirac on May 30, 2005, and he was replaced as Prime Minister by Dominique de Villepin. On September 18, 2005, he was elected Senator in the Vienne.
伊萨姆·沙拉夫(Essam SHARAF)
伊萨姆·沙拉夫是埃及学者，2011年3月3日至2011年12月7日曾担任 总理， 2004 年至 2005 年任交通部长。
沙拉夫 1975 年获开罗大学土木工程学士学位，随后去美国普渡大学，在那 里继续研究工作， 1980 年获硕士学位，1984 年获博士学位。
沙拉夫在 1984 年成为开罗大学公路和交通工程的助理教授之前，是普渡大 学访问助理教授。1990 年，他任沙特国王大学民用工程助理教授。1991 年，他 回到开罗大学。1996 年晋升公路工程教授，彼时他已是沙特阿拉伯 ZFP 交通和 航空部门的高级顾问。沙拉夫 199 年成为埃及交通部长高级顾问，2003 年任阿 联酋艾恩市政府高级技术顾问。
沙拉夫随后加入国家民主党，并成为其政策委员会成员。他 2004 年 7 月 13 日至 2005 年 12 月 31 日担任埃及交通部长。
从交通部长任上辞职后，沙拉夫回到开罗大学，在那里他仍然对穆巴拉克 政权提出直言不讳的批评，特别是对于其处理埃及公共交通基础设施方面。在 此期间，他还担任迪拜道路与交通管理局顾问，并与穆罕默德·巴拉迪，艾哈 迈德·泽维尔和其他埃及科学家一起成立了埃及科学协会。
沙拉夫 2011 年 3 月 3 日被任命为总理，是埃及第一个革命后的总理，取代 了艾哈迈德·沙菲克。组阁后，他免去内阁一些非常不得人心的成员。沙拉夫 改革了国家安全机构，这是一项复杂而费时的工作。在他任职期间，第一个埃 及农民工会成立，他参加了第一次会议开幕，以鼓励农民积极加入。2011 年 11 月 21 日，沙拉夫辞去总理职务。
2015 年，沙拉夫成立了沙拉夫基金会，作为非政府组织推动埃及的可持续 发展，并组织了在埃及的 50 多个讲座，同时开展了与中国的非政府组织，如中 国国际网络等的深度合作交流等。
Essam SHARAF is a scholar-type Egyptian politician. He served as Minister of Communications from 2004 to 2005 and Prime Minister from March 3, 2011 to December 7, 2011.
SHARAF received his B.Sc. in civil engineering from Cairo University in 1975 and he went to Purdue University where he continued his studies and received his master’s degree in 1980 and his doctorate in 1984.
SHARAF took a post as a visiting assistant professor at Purdue in 1984 before becoming assistant professor of highway and traffic engineering at Cairo University the following year. In 1990, he was an assistant professor of civil engineering at King Saud University in Saudi Arabia. In 1991, he returned to Cairo University. In 1996, he was promoted to professor of highway engineering, when he was already a senior consultant in the ZFP transportation and aviation department in Saudi Arabia.
SHARAF then joined the National Democratic Party and became a member of its policy committee. He served as Egyptian minister of transportation from 13 July 2004 to 31 December 2005.
After resigning from the post of Minister of Communications, SHARAF returned to Cairo University, where he still bluntly criticized the Mubarak regime, especially for its handling of Egyptian public transport infrastructure. During this time he also served as an advisor to Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority, and established the Egypt Scientific Society together with Mohamed ElBaradei, Ahmed Zewail and other Egyptian scientists.
Sharaf was appointed prime minister on March 3, 2011, being the first post- revolution premier of Egypt and replaced Ahmad Shafiq. After forming the cabinet, he removed some very unpopular members of the cabinet. SHARAF reformed the national security agency, which is a complex and time-consuming task. During his tenure, the first Egyptian peasant trade union was established and he participated in the opening of the first meeting to encourage farmers to join. On November 21, 2011, SHARAF resigned as prime minister.
In 2015, SHARAF established the Sharaf Foundation as a non-governmental organization to promote the sustainable development of Egypt, and carried out in-depth cooperation and exchanges with Chinese NGOs such as RDI and China International Network.
穆沙希德·侯赛因·萨义德
穆沙希德·侯赛因·萨义德是一名记者，地缘战略家，和作家。他致力于优质教育和努力工作，从前基督教学院获得了学士学位，后在华盛顿乔治敦大 学外交学院攻读硕士学位。在美学习期间，他曾任巴基斯坦学生会主席并在美 国国会实习。
在美国完成学业后，他回到巴基斯坦，成为巴基斯坦行政职员学院的指导 人员，培训涉外服务人员。随后，他在巴基斯坦旁遮普大学担任政治科学系国 际关系讲师。
1982 年他成为全国英语日报“穆斯林”的最年轻编辑，因其独立职位而受 到尊重。世界领先的人权组织国际特赦组织宣称他是“良心守护人”，使他成为 第一个在 2000 年获得如此荣誉的巴基斯坦人。
作为国际，政治和战略问题专家，穆沙希德·侯赛因·萨义德的演讲很广 泛，他的文章已发表在各种国内和国际出版物上，包括“纽约时报”，“华盛顿 邮报”，“国际先驱论坛报”和“中东国际”。他是伊斯兰堡政策研究所(IPRI) 理事会的成员，该研究所是一个领先的智囊团。他是伊斯兰会议组织(OIC)为 2004 - 05 年改革设立的巴基斯坦知名人士委员会代表。他还是中间派民主党国 际(CDI)亚太分会副主席。 2006 年 1 月 27 日，他被菲律宾共和国众议院授予 国会成就奖章。
目前，他在巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟(Q)平台上担任参议员和秘书长。由其组 建和领导的中巴研究所在一带一路中巴经济走廊建设中发挥重大作用。
Mushahid Hussain SAYED is a journalist, geostrategist and writer. He is committed to quality education and hard work, earned a bachelor’s degree from a former Christian college, and then pursued a master’s degree at the Diplomatic College of Georgetown University in Washington. During his studies in the United States, he served as Chairman of the Pakistan Student Union and worked as an intern at the US Congress.
After completing his studies in the United States, he returned to Pakistan and became a mentor to the Pakistani Administrative Staff College to train foreign service personnel. Later, he worked as a lecturer in international relations at the University of Punjab in Pakistan.
In 1982 he became the youngest editor of the National English Journal “Muslim” and was respected for his independent position. Amnesty International, the world’s leading human rights organization, declared that he was a “conscience guardian”, making him the first Pakistani to receive such an honor in 2000.
As an expert on international, political and strategic issues, Mushahid Hussain SAYED has a wide range of speeches, and his articles have been published in various national and international publications, including the New York Times, the Washington Post, the International Herald Tribune and the Middle East International. He is a member of the Council of the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI), a leading think tank. He is the representative of the Pakistan Eminent Persons Committee established by the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) for the 2004-2005 reform. He is also the vice chairman of the Centrist Democrat International (CDI) Asia Pacific Chapter. On January 27, 2006, he was awarded the Congress Medal of Achievement by the House of Representatives of the Republic of the Philippines.
Currently, he serves as a Senator and Secretary General on the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) platform. The Pakistan-China Institute (PCI), which was formed and led by him, plays a major role in the construction of the BRI China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
伊克巴尔·苏威(Iqbal SURVE)
MBChB，BSc(Med)(Hons)Sports Med 执行主席 美国运动医学学院(FACSM)研究员，工商管理硕士(UCT); SEP(哈佛)
Survé博士是一名医生，有影响力的非洲企业家，全球商业领袖和公认的 慈善家。他是 Sekunjalo 集团的创始人兼董事长。
Sekunjalo 集团是一家投资控股集团，在非洲拥有 70 多家私营和上市公 司。 Sekunjalo 集团于 2007 年被世界经济论坛提名为 125 个“新领军者”之 一，也被称为全球成长型公司社区。
Survé博士因其卓越的商业和业绩而获得众多重要奖项，并被权威的非洲 杂志评为最具影响力的商业领袖之一，将“塑造非洲大陆的未来”。
Survé博士是一位慈善家，并担任多个非政府组织的主席。这些组织都强 烈支持社会企业家和教育，包括艺术，体育和音乐方面有才能年轻人。 Survé 博士对教育和学术界有着坚定的承诺，并且是 UCT(开普敦大学)商学院的研 究生院主席和 UCT 基金会的州长。
Survé博士是全球领导者，非洲领导力倡议研究员，威尔士亲王商业与环 境项目 HRH 研究员，以及由克林顿总统任命克林顿全球倡议治理委员会成员。 他是世界经济论坛的参与成员，沙特南非商业理事会主席和南非 - 美国商业理 事会/论坛的理事会成员。
Survé博士的生活在电视上被描述为对其他非洲人的启发，以及关于他的 案例研究，Sekunjalo 集团在哈佛商学院任教。他的案例是一个在面对众多挑 战时表现出杰出道德领导力的人的榜样。
在 1997 年创立 Sekunjalo 集团之前，Survé博士被亲切地称为“斗争医 生”，因为他与种族隔离的受害者一起医疗工作，并在从罗本岛释放后为一些着 名的南非人提供医疗服务。1989 年，在巴黎的联合国教科文组织，他被大赦国 际授予了与拘留和酷刑受害者的医疗和道德工作的荣誉。
Dr. Iqbal SURVE is one of the most influential African entrepreneurs, global business leaders and recognized philanthropists. He is the founder and chairman of Sekunjalo Group.
The Sekunjalo Group is an investment holding group with more than 70 private and listed companies in Africa. The Sekunjalo Group was nominated by the World Economic Forum in 2007 as one of the 125 “New Champions” and is also known as the Global Growth Company Community.
Dr. Iqbal SURVE has won numerous important awards for his outstanding business and performance, and has been named one of the most influential business leaders by the prestigious African magazine, saying it will “shape the future of the African continent”.
Dr. Iqbal SURVE is a philanthropist and serves as chairman of several NGOs. These organizations strongly support social entrepreneurs and education, including talented young people in art, sports and music. Dr. Iqbal SURVE has a strong commitment to education and academia and is the President of the Graduate School of Business Studies at UCT (University of Cape Town) and Chairman of the UCT Foundation.
Dr. Iqbal SURVE is a global leader and researcher for the African Leadership Initiative, a HRH Fellow of the Prince of Wales Business and Environment Program, and a member of the Clinton Global Initiative Governance Committee appointed by President Clinton. He is a participating member of the World Economic Forum, Chairman of the Saudi South African Business Council and a member of the Board of Governors of the South American Business Council/Forum.
Before the establishment of the Sekunjalo Group in 1997, he was affectionately known as the “fight doctor” because he provided medical assistance to victims of apartheid and provided medical services to South Africans who had been released from Robben Island. In 1989, at UNESCO in Paris, he was awarded a model of medical and ethical status by Amnesty International.
（来源：蓝迪国际智库）
